Biophilic architecture is a concept that incorporates elements of nature into the design of buildings and spaces. The term "biophilia" refers to the innate human attraction to nature, and biophilic design aims to tap into this attraction to improve our physical and mental well-being.
One key principle of biophilic design is creating visual connections to nature, such as through the use of green roofs and walls, natural light, and water features. These elements not only add natural beauty to a building, but also improve air quality and provide insulation.
Another principle is providing access to nature through the use of green spaces, such as parks and gardens, and incorporating natural materials into the design of buildings.
Biophilic design can also be incorporated into landscape architecture, such as the use of native plants and natural water features. This creates a seamless connection between the built and natural environment, and allows visitors to fully experience and connect with nature.
Examples of biophilic building design in architecture can be found in a variety of building types, including hospitals, where studies have shown that the biophilic design concept can improve patient outcomes and reduce stress levels for both patients and staff. In office buildings, biophilic design has been shown to improve cognitive function and productivity.
In summary, biophilic design architecture or biophilia is a concept that uses design elements from nature to improve the well-being of people and create a more harmonious relationship between people and the natural environment. It can be applied in many different types of buildings such as hospitals, office buildings, and landscape architecture. It's principles includes creating visual connections to nature, providing access to nature, and incorporating natural materials.